中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 686-691.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2022090608

• “一切为了人民健康———我们这十年”专栏·专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

上-下气道炎症检测评估和治疗方法

  

  1. 南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院，江苏  南京  210008
  • 出版日期:2022-09-06 发布日期:2022-09-27

Methods for detection， assessment and treatment of upper-lower airway inflammation

  1. Nanjing Children's Hospital， Nanjing Medical University， Nanjing  210008， China
  • Online:2022-09-06 Published:2022-09-27

摘要： 上-下气道炎症性疾病是炎症累及上和（或）下气道的疾病，二者关系密切且相互影响。合理选择准确的检测方法，尽早明确病因并进行有效的评估，对上-下气道炎症性疾病的诊断及治疗具有重要意义。由于上、下气道两种炎症具有相似发病机制，同时也具有自身的特点，目前对上-下气道炎症的检测、评估和治疗方法没有统一标准，给临床医生尤其是儿科、呼吸科、耳鼻喉科医生带来了巨大的困难及挑战。因此，该文重点对上-下气道炎症的检测、评估和治疗方法进行总结。

关键词: 上-下气道炎症, 变应性鼻炎, 哮喘

Abstract: Upper-lower airway inflammatory diseases are closely related and interacting with each other， in which inflammation affects the upper and/or lower airways. Reasonable selection of accurate detection methods， early identification of etiology and effective evaluation are of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of upper-lower airway inflammatory diseases. Since the upper and lower airway inflammations have similar pathogenesis and their own characteristics， there is currently no unified standard for the detection， evaluation and treatment of upper and lower airway inflammation， resulting in huge difficulties and challenges to clinicians， especially to doctors in pediatric， respiratory and otolaryngological departments. This article focuses on a summary of methods for detection， assessment， and treatment of upper-lower airway inflammation.

Key words: upper-lower airway inflammation, allergic rhinitis, asthma