关键词: 儿童, 孤独症, 睡眠障碍, 儿童孤独症评定量表, 克氏行为量表

Abstract: AbstractObjectiveCompare clinical symptoms and developmental characteristics of autistic children with or without sleep disorder in 3 years old. MethodsA total of 275 autistic children who received special education in Beijing Stars Rain Education Institute for Autistic Children were measured with CARS and CABS from 1999 to 2006. ResultsSensibility,feeling,behavior and communication problems were more severe in autistic children with sleep disorder than autistic children without sleep disorder when they were 2~4 years old,while sensibility problem was more improved in autistic children with sleep disorder than autistic children without sleep disorder when they were 5~8 years old.Among children with sleep disorder,sensibility response and expressing demand by gesture of 5~8 years old got more progress than 2~4 years old,but odd behavior increased.Among children without sleep disorders,language communication and expressing demands by gesture of 5~8 years old got more progress than 2~4 years old,but feeling and behavior problems got more severe. ConclusionThe state of illness of autistic children with sleep disorders is more severe than autistic children without sleep disorders at the age of 2~4 years old;the state of illness of two kinds of autistic children is the same basically at the age of 5~8years old.

Key words: Sleep disorders, CARS, CABS , Autism