中国实用内科杂志

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颅咽管瘤及其生长激素替代治疗

许可陈适潘慧   

  1. 作者单位:中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院内分泌科 卫生部内分泌重点实验室,北京 100730
  • 出版日期:2013-07-01 发布日期:2013-07-12

Efficacy and safety of recombinant human growth hormone replacement therapy for children undergoing craniopharyngioma surgery.

XU KeCHEN ShiPAN Hui.   

  1. Department of Endocrinology,Key Laboratory of Endocrinology,Ministry of Health,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China
  • Online:2013-07-01 Published:2013-07-12

摘要:

颅咽管瘤(CP)是一种起源于颅咽峡囊(Rathke囊)的先天性肿瘤,占颅内肿瘤总数的4%~6%,是儿童鞍区常见的先天性肿瘤之一。手术切除肿瘤仍是目前的主要治疗手段,但术后多数患儿下丘脑-垂体功能受到不同程度的影响,发生多项垂体激素分泌缺乏(MPHD)的症状。生长激素(GH)对儿童CP患者长期生存的意义重大,若长期的生长发育得不到充足的GH将影响患儿的正常生长发育,甚至心理成长。目前重组人生长激素(rhGH)治疗因生长激素缺乏(GHD)所致矮小疗效肯定,有效及时的替代治疗能使患儿整体呈现有效的快速生长追赶。总的来说rhGH的替代治疗安全性良好,既不增加新发恶性肿瘤的风险,也不增加中枢神经系统肿瘤的复发率,但仍有进一步研究的必要。

关键词: 重组人生长激素, 颅咽管瘤, 替代治疗

Abstract:

Abstract:Craniopharyngioma (CP),originated from the remnants of the fetal Rathke pouch,is a common congenital tumor of the sellar area in children.Surgical removal of the tumor remains the primary treatment.However the hypothalamus pituitary function is affected in varying degrees in most children after operation,leading to a series of symptoms associated with multiple pituitary hormone deficiency (MPHD).Growth hormone (GH) is significant to children diagnosed with CP,and prolonged insufficient GH would affect the normal growth and development,even mentality in CP children.Recombined human growth hormone (rhGH) therapy has definite effect on short stature caused by growth hormone deficiency.Effective and timely replacement therapy is of rapid catch-up growth effect.Overall,rhGH replacement therapy is safe,which neither increases the risk of new malignant tumors nor increases the recurrence rate of the central nervous system tumors.Nevertheless,there is still a necessity for further research.

Key words: recombinant human growth hormone, craniopharyngioma, replacement therapy

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