中国实用内科杂志

中国实用内科杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 914-917.

• 指南论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

KDIGO指南解读：急性肾损伤的诊治

汤晓静，梅长林 　　　　　　　　　　　   

  1. 作者单位：第二军医大学长征医院肾内科 解放军肾脏病研究所，上海 200003
  • 出版日期:2012-12-01 发布日期:2012-11-22
  • 通讯作者: 梅长林

Interpretation of KDIGO guideline for diagnosis and treatment of acute kidney injury.

TANG Xiao-jing，MEI Chang-lin   

  1. Department of Nephrology，Kidney Institute of CPLA，Changzheng Hospital，Second Military Medical University，Shanghai 200003， China
  • Online:2012-12-01 Published:2012-11-22

PDF

摘要：

急性肾损伤(AKI)是临床常见危重病症，发病率逐年增高，对于AKI的诊断和防治仍存在许多争议。因此，2011年12月国际改善全球肾脏病预后组织(KDIGO)制定了AKI的指南，强调AKI的早期诊断及治疗、危险因素的控制、肾脏替代治疗方法的应用等。本文重点介绍AKI定义、防治及透析干预方面的内容，并简介相应指南的背景及立论依据。

关键词: 急性肾损伤, KDIGO, 诊治指南　

Abstract:

Acute kidney injury (AKI) has become a common emergency and is featured by an everincreasing annual incidence rate.Regarding that diagnosis and treatment of AKI have been compelling，the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) established a preliminary clinical guideline for managing AKI in December 2011，for integrating the understandings and prevention measures.Early diagnosis and treatment of AKI，control of risk factors and implementation of renal replacement therapy were outlined.This review focused on the definition，prevention and treatment of AKI，including dialysis intervention，and briefly introduced the rationales and theoretical evidences of guideline drafting.

Key words: acute kidney injury, KDIGO, guideline

中图分类号: