关键词: 糖尿病前期, 2型糖尿病, 预防, 专家共识, 成人

Abstract:

Abstract：Type 2 diabetes and its complications lead to tremendous increase in medical care costs，and thus have also become a significant public health concern that calls for greater attention at primary prevention of the illness.An expert consensus on type 2 diabetes prevention in Chinese adults has been released by the Chinese Society of Endocrinology.This interpretation outlines the main points of the expert consensus，offers supports for classification of pre-diabetic patients，and provides evidence and timing for drug intervention.The consensus states that pre-diabetes should be classified into Impaired Fasting Glucose/Glycemia (IFG)，Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) and IFG +IGT according to glucose levels；drug intervention can be considered under the circumstances that，for example，life style intervention has not achieved goals.Meanwhile，the interpretation emphasizes the importance of health education and life style intervention as first-line treatment，the timing of initiating drug intervention.In addition，risk factors of cerebro-cardiovascular diseases must be controlled at the same time.

Key words: pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes, prevention, expert consensus, adult