中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 353-357.DOI: 10.19538/j.kq.2022.03.021

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

不可复性牙髓炎伴心血管疾病患者焦虑和疼痛的评估与控制

杨文懿,谭学莲,黄定明   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医学院·口腔医院牙体牙髓病科,四川  成都  610041
  • 出版日期:2022-05-30 发布日期:2022-06-15
  • 基金资助:
    四川省重点研发项目(2021YFS0031)

  • Online:2022-05-30 Published:2022-06-15

摘要: 不可复性牙髓炎的牙髓处于炎症感染状态,这可能会导致牙髓治疗前局部麻醉及治疗过程中疼痛控制不能达到预期效果,此时患者也常伴随紧张、焦虑的主观感受。同时,焦虑和疼痛会严重影响伴有心血管疾病患者的治疗,在治疗过程中可能导致心脑血管意外的发生,严重时会出现急性心肌梗死甚至死亡等不良后果。因此,心血管疾病患者的不可复性牙髓炎治疗需要特别注意疼痛管理、焦虑缓解和局部麻醉药物的正确使用。文章就心血管疾病患者在不可复性牙髓炎治疗前及治疗过程中焦虑和疼痛的评估与控制方法研究进展做一综述,分析局部麻醉药物与心血管药物的相互作用,以提高临床诊疗的安全性。

关键词: 不可复性牙髓炎, 心血管疾病, 焦虑, 疼痛, 局部麻醉 

Abstract: The pulp of irreversible pulpitis is in a state of inflammation and infection,which may lead to the failure of local anesthesia before pulp treatment and pain control during treatment to achieve the desired effect,and patients often have subjective feelings of tension and anxiety at this time. At the same time,anxiety and pain will seriously affect the treatment of patients with irreversible pulpitis combined with cardiovascular diseases,which may lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents,and acute myocardial infarction or even death and other adverse consequences in serious cases in the treatment process. Therefore,pulp treatment with irreversible pulpitis and cardiovascular disease requires special attention to pain management,anxiety relief and the correct use of local anesthetics. This article reviews the research progress in the assessment and control methods of anxiety and pain in patients with cardiovascular disease before and during the treatment of irreversible pulpitis and analyzes the interaction between local anesthesia and cardiovascular drugs,in order to improve the safety of clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: irreversible pulpitis, cardiovascular disease, anxiety, pain, local anesthesia