中国实用口腔科杂志

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种植义齿生物学并发症的病因及防治

江鹭鹭赵宝红   

  1. 作者单位:中国医科大学附属口腔医院种植中心,沈阳110002
  • 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 赵宝红
  • 作者简介: 赵宝红,医学博士、教授、主任医师、硕士研究生导师。现任中国医科大学口腔医学院种值中心副主任。兼任辽宁省口腔医学会口腔种植专业委员会副主任委员。长期从事口腔种植及口腔修复临床、教学、科研工作,积累了丰富的临床经验。承担辽宁省自然科学基金和沈阳市科技计划项目各1 项。发表学术论文近40 余篇,其中SCI、EI收录10 余篇。参编专著3部。
  • 基金资助:

    辽宁省自然科学基金(20092093);辽宁省科技计划项目基金(2013225049);沈阳市科技计划项目基金(F11-264-1-25)

Etiology and treatment of biological complications in implant denture.

JIANG Lu-luZHAO Bao-hong   

  1. Center of Implant Dentistry, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, China
  • Online:2014-03-15 Published:2014-03-31

摘要:

种植义齿是一种高成功率的治疗牙列缺损或缺失患者的牙科修复手段。但是,任何治疗方式都可能伴随并发症的发生,种植义齿也不例外,其并发症一般分为生物学并发症和机械并发症两类。生物学并发症包括外科手术相关的出血、神经损伤、邻牙损伤、上颌窦穿孔,修复体造成的生物学并发症,种植体周围炎,种植体脱落等。机械并发症主要包括种植体及修复体相关的螺丝、基台、种植体折断,修复体损坏等。本文查阅了大量的相关文献,并结合多年的临床经验,对种植义齿生物学并发症的原因进行分析,并提出预防和治疗方案,为临床医生提供参考。

关键词: 种植义齿, 生物学并发症, 病因, 防治

Abstract:

Abstract: Implant denture is a dental restoration treatment with a high success rate in patients with dentition defect or missing. However, any treatment is likely to be associated with complications. Complications generally were divided into two categories, biological complications and mechanical complications. Biological complications included: surgical bleeding, nerve injury, perforated of maxillary sinus, damage of adjacent tooth and postoperative infection, inflammation and loose of implants, etc. Mechanical complications included broken of screws, abutment and implant, restoration damage, etc. In this paper, with the purpose of providing reference for clinical doctors, we analyze etiology of biological complications, put forward the prevention and treatment by way of consulting lots of literature and integrating clinical experience.

Key words: implant denture, biological complications, etiology, prevention and treatment

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