中国实用口腔科杂志

中国实用口腔科杂志

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山东省新泰市农村居民口腔卫生习惯及就医状况调查

高楠a，王志峰b，李传花a，郭美画a，蓝菁a   

  1. 作者单位：山东大学口腔医院a修复科，b儿童牙病科，济南250012
  • 出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-01-17
  • 通讯作者: 蓝菁
  • 基金资助:

    山东省科技厅攻关计划（2010G0020237）；济南市软科学研究计划项目（201003143）；山东大学自主创新基金（2012TS096）

The investigation into the oral health behaviors and treatment condition of rural residents in Xintai city.

GAO Nan，WANG Zhi-feng，LI Chuan-hua，GUO Mei-hua，LAN Jing   

  1. School of Stomatology，Shandong University，Jinan 250012，China
  • Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-17

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摘要：

目的 了解新泰市农村居民口腔卫生习惯及就医情况，为在当地进行有针对性的口腔健康教育提供客观指导资料。方法 参考全国口腔流行病学调查问卷自行设计问卷，于2012年10—12月对新泰市农村各年龄段居民进行现场问卷调查，SPSS13.0统计软件分析数据。结果 新泰市农村居民27.42%每天刷牙2次以上，20.33%每次刷牙3 min以上，30.95%每3个月更换牙刷，12.09%偶尔或经常与他人共用牙具，26.37%饭后从不清理口腔；有牙列缺损情况者34.45%已修复；28.57%居民患病后希望到省级或地市级医院进行治疗，35.71%选择县级医院口腔科，34.35%选择乡镇医院口腔科或乡镇私人口腔诊所，1.37%选择游医（如集市摆摊牙医）。结论 新泰市农村居民口腔卫生习惯较差，口腔保健知识知晓率较低，就医率较低，现状亟待改进。

关键词: 农村居民, 口腔卫生习惯, 就医状况, 问卷调查

Abstract:

Abstract：Objective To provide objective guidance information of targeted oral health education in local area by attaining the information of oral health behaviors and treatment condition in Xintai rural residents. Methods We designed questionnaire according to the third country oral health epidemiology questionnaire investigation plan，and did questionnaire survey in Xintai rural residents of all ages in October 2012，then analyzed data by SPSS statistical software. Results The rate of rural residents who brushed teeth twice and more every day was 27.42%. The rate of more than 3 minutes in every brush was 20.33%. The rate of toothbrush replacement time less than 3 months was 30.95%. The rate of the phenomenon of sharing mouthwashes with others occasionally or frequently was 12.09%. The rate of residents who never cleared their oral cavity was 26.37%. The rate of restored dentition defect was 34.45%. The choices of residents on provincial hospitals or municipal hospitals，country hospitals，township hospitals or private practice，and itinerant doctors accounted for 28.57%，35.71%，34.35% and 1.37% respectively. Conclusion The condition of oral health behaviors is serious，oral health knowledge awareness is low，and treatment rate is low，so the present situation is in urgent need to be improved.

Key words: rural residents, oral health behaviors, treatment condition, questionnaire survey

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