Abstract:

Immune-associated diseases include primary immune deficiencies（PID）， secondary immune deficiencies due to human immunodeficiency virus（HIV） infection， inflammatory rheumatoid diseases and allergy/atopic diseases. Vaccination of such children requires some special considerations and precautions which is a great challenge for primary care and specialty clinicians. To address and discuss the relevant issues of vaccination of the patients can provide some useful information to the clinicians.

Key words: vaccination, primary immune deficiency （PID）, secondary immune deficiency, inflammatory rheumatoid diseases, allergy/atopic diseases

摘要：

免疫相关性疾病包括原发或继发性免疫缺陷病、炎症性风湿病以及过敏性疾病等，如何对这些患儿进行预防接种是经常困扰儿童保健医生和免疫专科医生的临床决策难点，探讨对这些患儿进行疫苗接种的相关问题可以提供一些可借鉴的信息。

关键词: 疫苗接种, 原发性免疫缺陷病, 继发性免疫缺陷病, 炎症性风湿病, 过敏性疾病