中国实用儿科杂志

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肺脏超声在早产儿支气管肺发育不良诊断中的应用

  

  1. 北京市朝阳区妇幼保健院新生儿科/NICU, 北京 100021
  • 出版日期:2020-02-06 发布日期:2020-04-07

Application of lung ultrasound in diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants

  1. Department of Neonatology and NICU,Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital of Beijing Chaoyang District,Beijing 100021,China
  • Online:2020-02-06 Published:2020-04-07

摘要: 支气管肺发育不良(BPD)是早产儿常见的严重呼吸问题,影像学检查对其诊断具有重要参考意义。近年来,超声已经成功用于新生儿肺疾病的诊断和鉴别诊断,对预测BPD的发生和诊断也具有一定价值,BPD的超声影像学特点主要包括胸膜线异常(虫蚀样改变)、肺间质综合征和囊泡充气征等。了解并掌握以上相关问题,将对儿科医生具有重要意义。

关键词: 支气管肺发育不良, 早产儿, 肺脏超声, 超声诊断

Abstract: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD) is a common severe respiratory problem in premature infants, and imaging information has important reference value for its diagnosis. Recently, ultrasound has been successfully used in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of neonatal lung disease, and is valuable in predicting the occurrence and diagnosis of BPD. The ultrasonic imaging characteristics of BPD mainly include pleural line abnormalities, air cystograms and alveolar-interstitial syndrome, etc., which is very important for the pediatricians.

Key words: bronchopulmonary dysplasia, premature infant, lung ultrasound, ultrasound diagnosis