关键词: 肝外胆管结石, 腹腔镜, 胆道镜, 超声内镜

Abstract: Clinical application and exploration of minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of extrahepatic bile duct stones            ZHANG Tao，GUO Shi-xiang，SHANG Yang-yang，et al. Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery，Chongqing General Hospital，University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Chongqing 401147，China
Corresponding author：ZHENG Ming-you，E-mail:2427468410@
qq.com；WANG Huai-zhi，E-mail: whuaizhi@gamil.com
Abstract    The treatment methods of extrahepatic bile duct stones are gradually diversified and minimally invasive，and the "three-mirror" combined surgery represented by laparoscopy，choledochoscopy and duodenoscopy has replaced the traditional open surgery in clinical application more and more. With the application of endoscopic ultrasonography, 3D laparoscopy, robotic surgery system, Spyglass endoscopic system and other high-tech products, the minimally invasive advantages of biliary surgery are more fully reflected. Surgeons should be familiar with the merits and demerits of minimally invasive techniques and follow the principle of individualization to make reasonable treatment plans.

Key words: extrahepatic bile duct stones, laparoscopy, choledochoscopy, endoscopic ultrasonography