中国实用外科杂志

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初始不可切除肝癌转化治疗主要模式及评价

周    俭,肖永胜,李    辉   

  1. 复旦大学附属中山医院肝外科 复旦大学肝癌研究所,上海 200032
  • 出版日期:2021-03-01 发布日期:2021-03-18

  • Online:2021-03-01 Published:2021-03-18

摘要:

原发性肝癌是我国致死率最高的恶性肿瘤之一,手术切除是其治疗的重要手段,但大部分肝癌病人确诊时已经失去了手术切除的机会。如何将不可手术切除肿瘤转化为可切除成为肝癌临床研究的重要方向。近年来,肝癌的转化治疗发生了翻天覆地的改变,新的治疗方法和药物层出不穷。未来如何精准选择适合转化治疗的肝癌病人、合理选择转化治疗的方案和准确判断转化治疗后手术时机是肝胆外科医生所面临的重大挑战,迫切需要开展高质量的临床随机对照研究来提供更高级别的循证医学证据,以期形成具有中国特色的肝癌转化治疗的新规范。

关键词: 肝细胞癌, 转化治疗, 降期

Abstract:

Advances and evaluation of main patterns of conversion therapy for initially unresectable primary liver cancer               ZHOU Jian, XIAO Yong-sheng, LI Hui. Department of Liver Surgery, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
Corresponding author:ZHOU Jian, E-mail:zhou.jian@zs-hospital.sh.cn
Abstract    Primary liver cancer is one of the malignant tumors with the highest mortality rate in China,and hepatic resection is the main optimal curative treatment. However,most patients with liver cancer have lost the opportunity of hepatic resection when they are diagnosed. Therefore,how to convert unresectable tumor into resectable state will become an important direction for liver cancer clinical research. In recent years,conversion therapy for liver cancer has undergone tremendous changes,and new therapeutic methods and drugs have emerged one after another. In the future,how to accurately select liver cancer patients suitable for conversion therapy,rationally select conversion therapy plans,and accurately determine the timing of surgery after conversion therapy are major challenges faced by hepatobiliary surgeons. There is an urgent need to carry out high-quality clinical randomized controlled trials to provide higher-level evidence-based medicine, which is expected to form a new standard for conversion therapy of liver cancer with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: hepatocellular carcinoma, conversion therapy, downstaging