关键词: 胆道恶性肿瘤, 根治术, 分期, 放射治疗, 化学疗法, 免疫治疗, 靶向治疗

Abstract: Progress and prospect of clinical research on biliary tract cancers        LI Mao-lan, LIU Ying-bin. Department of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
Corresponding author：LIU Ying-bin，E-mail：laoniulyb@163.com
Abstract    Biliary tract cancers （BTCs） include gallbladder cancer and bile duct cancer derived from bile duct epithelial cells, which are difficult to diagnose early, progress rapidly, and are in complex anatomy. Operation is the main method of BTC treatment. However，most patients have lost the opportunity for surgical resection at the time of diagnosis. Patients with local progression, metastasis or recurrence can only receive chemotherapy and other comprehensive treatment, which can get less satisfied effect. The progress of tumor targeting and immunotherapy has brought new hope to BTC patients, but its specific effect needs to be further verified.

Key words: biliary tract cancer, radical surgery, stage, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeting therapy