中国实用外科杂志

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肝门板解剖的临床意义和应用

戴朝六贾昌俊   

  1. 中国医科大学附属盛京医院肝胆脾外科,辽宁沈阳110004
  • 出版日期:2019-02-01 发布日期:2019-01-31

  • Online:2019-02-01 Published:2019-01-31

摘要:

肝门板的概念于1957年由Couinaud首先提出。历经60多年的探索与实践,与其相关的肝门板显露技术包括下降肝门板技术、Glisson鞘外肝蒂解剖技术等已在开放与腹腔镜下解剖性肝切除的血流阻断与处理、肝门部复杂肿瘤的切除,以及肝胆管结石和高位胆管损伤狭窄修复手术等方面的应用越来越广泛,且为减低围肝门区手术难度,增加手术安全性提供了更多的技术保障,已成为肝胆外科医生的临床必修课。

关键词: 肝门板, 肝切除, 血流阻断

Abstract:

Anatomy and clinical significance of hilar plate        DAI Chao-liu  JIA Chang-jun. Department of Hepatobiliary and Splenic Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
Corresponding author: DAI Chao-liu, E-mail: daicl@
sj-hospital.org
Abstract    The concept of hepatic hilar plate was first proposed by Couinaud in 1957. After more than 60 years of exploration and clinical practice, the related techniques of hepatic hilar plate exposure, including lowering hepatic hilar plate technique, extra-glissonean pedicle approach technique, have been used in hepatic vascular inflow occlussion of open and laparoscopic anatomical hepatectomy, resection of hepatic hilar complex tumors, management of hepatolithiasis and traumatic benign stricture of high bile duct. Hilar plate detachment and glissonean pedicle approach technique are more and more widely used, which have become a compulsory course for hepatobiliary surgeons to reduce the difficulty of perihilar surgery and increase the safety of liver surgery.

Key words: hilar plate, hepatectomy, inflow occlussion