中国实用外科杂志

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老年腹股沟疝复发原因、预防及处理

刘刚磊,任    峰,周建平   

  1. 中南大学湘雅二医院老年外科,湖南长沙 410011
  • 出版日期:2018-08-01 发布日期:2018-08-16

  • Online:2018-08-01 Published:2018-08-16

摘要:

老年腹股沟疝病人往往伴随高腹压的多发合并症、组织退变、结缔组织胶原代谢异常、肥胖、慢性肾病等术后复发的危险因素,属于复发的高概率人群。从复发角度讲:老年病人手术应该更加积极,完善围手术期准备,减少等待观察时间;初次手术如果情况允许尽量选择全身麻醉、腹腔镜手术,若情况差可以选择局部麻醉下行开放手术,若不适宜人工材料,建议选用Shouldice术;复发修补手术尽量避免重复瘢痕入路;专业的手术团队尤为重要。

关键词: 老年, 腹股沟疝, 复发, 预防

Abstract:

Causes, prevention and treatment of recurrent inguinal hernia in elderly patients        LIU Gang-lei, REN Feng, ZHOU Jian-ping. Department of Geriatric Surgery,the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
Corresponding author: ZHOU Jian-ping,E-mail: zhoujp609@
sina.com
Abstract    Elderly people are often accompanied by multiple high abdominal pressure complications, tissue degeneration, connective tissue collagen metabolism abnormalities, obesity, chronic nephropathy and other postoperative recurrence risk factors, belonging to the population of high probability of recurrence. From the perspective of recurrence: the surgery for those people should be more active, improve perioperative preparation, and reduce the waiting time for observation; During the primary surgery, if the patient is in good condition, general anesthesia and laparoscopic procedure should be chosed; If the situation is poor, it is possible to choose local anesthesia and open procedure; If artificial materials are not suitable, Shouldice surgery is recommended; During the recurrence repair, the scar area should be avoided; A professional surgical team is especially important.

Key words: elderly, inguinal hernia, recurrence, prevention