中国实用外科杂志

• 论蓍 • 上一篇    下一篇

腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术单中心300例临床分析

刘学青邢中强秦建章段佳悦,冯    峰,王文斌闫长青刘建华   

  1. 河北医科大学第二医院肝胆外科,河北石家庄050000
  • 出版日期:2018-03-01 发布日期:2018-03-06

  • Online:2018-03-01 Published:2018-03-06

摘要:

目的    总结单中心大宗病例腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术(LPD)的相关临床经验。方法    回顾性分析2013年11月至2017年10月河北医科大学第二医院肝胆外科开展的300例LPD病人的临床资料。男性184例,女性116例。年龄27~81岁,平均59.5岁,其中>70岁31例。体重指数16.2~34.8(23.2±3.3)。术前合并症包括高血压82例,糖尿病34例,冠心病14例。上腹部手术史者17例。结果    300例病人中,平均手术时间6.7(2.5~12.0)h,其中后100例手术时间(395.2±62.9)min,术中出血量500(100~3000)mL,其中后100例术中出血量(408.2±287.9) mL,术后住院天数为17(6~89)d,其中后100例平均术后住院天数为(14.5±6.9) d。术后并发症发生率为31.7%(95/300),其中包括胆瘘12例(4%),胃排空延迟12例(4%),肺部感染18例(6%)。术后发生B/C级胰瘘25例,其中B级17例(5.7%),C级胰瘘8例(2.6%)。术后出血28例,其中消化道出血7例(2.3%);腹腔出血21例(7%)。围手术期死亡13例(4.3%)。其中恶性肿瘤258例(86%),包括壶腹部腺癌41例,胆总管腺癌78例,十二指肠乳头腺癌69例,胰腺导管腺癌69例,胰腺腺鳞癌1例。平均肿瘤直径3.3 cm,平均淋巴结检出为12(2~60)枚,R0切缘率达96%。结论    LPD对于具有腹腔镜经验的外科医生而言安全、可行、有效,且可逐步实现该术式的常规化、规范化、个体化治疗。

关键词: 胰十二指肠切除术, 腹腔镜, 胰腺肿瘤

Abstract:

Results of 300 consecutive laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomies: Experience of single institution        LIU Xue-qing, XING Zhong-qiang,QIN Jian-zhang,et al. Department of Hepatobiliary, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei 050000, China
Corresponding author:LIU Jian-hua,E-mail:ljh@medmail.com.cn
Abstract    Objective    To summarize clinical experience on large series of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomies (LPD) in Department of Hepatobiliary, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University. Methods    The clinical data of 300 consecutive patients undergoing LPD operated by same surgical team from November 2013 to October 2017 was analyzed retrospectively.The study included 184 males and 116 females with mean age of(59.5±9.6) years and 31 patients over 70 years(age ranging from 27 to 81 years)old. The patients’  mean BMI was(23.2±3.3), ranging from 16.2 to 34.8. The preoperative complications comprised hypertension(n=82), diabetes(n=34), coronary disease(n=14). A total of 17 patients had previous upper abdominal surgery history. Results    Out of data from all 300 consecutive patients,the mean operating time was 6.7(2.5-12.0)h, the mean intraoperative blood loss was 500(100-3000)mL,and the postoperative hospital stay was 17(6-89)d. Out of data of last 100 cases, the mean operating time was(395.2±62.9)min, the mean intraoperative blood loss was(408.2±287.9) mL,and the postoperaive hospital stay was(14.5±6.9)d. Postoperative complications occurred in 95 patients(31.7%),including bile leakage(n=12,4%), delayed gastric emptying(n=12,4%), pulmonary infection(n=18,6%), pancreatic fistula(total,n=25; grade B,n=17,5.7%; grade C,n=8,2.6%), postoperative bleeding(total,n=28; GI bleeding,n=7,2.3%; intraperitoneal hemorrhage,n=21,7%). There were 13 deaths in perioperative period. The final pathological results revealed malignancies in 258 patients(86%), including ampullary adenocarcinoma in 41 patients, common bile duct cancer in 78 patients, duodenal papillary adenocarcinoma in 69 patients, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in 69 patients, and 1 pancreatic adenosquamous carcinoma. The mean size of tumor was 3.3cm with lymph node harvest of 12(2-60) and R0 resection rate of 96%. Conclusion    LPD is safe, effective and feasible for surgeons experienced in laparoscopic surgery. The procedure would be carried out more commonly in a standardized approach for individual patient in the near future.

Key words: pancreaticoduodenectomy, laparoscopy, pancreatic tumor