中国实用外科杂志

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我国腹股沟疝治疗现状和急需解决的几个问题

唐健雄   

  1. 复旦大学附属华东医院 普外科,上海200040
  • 出版日期:2017-11-01 发布日期:2017-11-01

  • Online:2017-11-01 Published:2017-11-01

摘要:

近20年来,我国疝和腹壁外科领域快速发展,取得了长足的进步,尤其是在临床手术经验的积累方面在国际上建立了较高的学术地位。对“疝病”的概念有了更新的认识,在大普外科领域逐步建立了疝病专科的意识。特别是在腹股沟疝的治疗方面已达到了国际先进水平,每年腹股沟疝手术数量已经超过100万例,已经在基础研究、诊疗指南、手术方法、材料学进展、数据的积累与统计、质量控制等方面形成系统化。但是,仍存在一些挑战和急需解决的问题。例如,手术的目的不仅仅是治愈疝,更重要的是提高病人的生活质量,减少严重并发症,降低病死率;是否有必要对腹股沟疝病人规定更严格的手术指征,对病人进行严密的“观察等待”;为达到腹股沟疝手术标准化的目的,应该如何进行培训;应用材料进行的治疗越来越普遍,应该怎样选择材料以达到减少并发症的目的;在腹腔镜疝修补手术比例迅速提高的同时应该如何审视该手术方法;应该如何做好术后并发症的预防工作等。以上问题值得深入讨论。

关键词: 腹股沟疝, 腹腔镜, 疝修补术, 补片

Abstract:

Inguinal hernia treatment status and summary of problems to be urgently solved in China        TANG Jian-xiong. Department of General Surgery,Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China
Abstract    In recent 20 years, hernia and abdominal wall surgery in China have rapidly developed and made considerable progress, particularly with regard to the accumulation of experience in clinical operation,which have established a high status globally. Chinese surgeons have updated the concept of "Hernia", and the awareness of “Hernia Disease” has been creeping in the field of general surgery. Especially, the treatment of inguinal hernia has reached international advanced level. The case number of inguinal hernia surgery is beyond 1 million, and the system has already established in basic research, guidelines, operation methods, material progress, accumulation and statistics of data, and quality control,etc. However, there are still a number of challenges and problems to be solved. For example, the operation is intended to not only cure hernia,it is more important to improve patient's life quality, reduce serious complications, and reduce mortality.  Does it need to stricter inguinal hernia operation indication? Is it necessary for more closely "watchful waiting"? How should we provide training to standardize inguinal hernia surgery ? How to choose materials for the purpose of reducing complications with the increasingly use of mesh? The ratio of laparoscopic hernia surgery is growing rapidly. How should we reexamine the procedure? How to do a better job to prevent complications after surgery?  All of the above issues are worthy of further discussion.

Key words: inguinal hernia, laparoscope, hernia repair, mesh