中国实用外科杂志
• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇 下一篇
刘连新,梁英健
出版日期:
发布日期:
Online:
Published:
摘要:
肝实质离断技术是决定腹腔镜肝切除术成败的关键。断肝器械较多,选择可因人而异,但目前主流的选择是超声刀和超声外科吸引器(CUSA)。断肝前,肝脏充分游离十分必要,同时预留第一肝门Pringle阻断带是保证手术安全的重要前提。断肝开始时,需要整个团队的稳定配合;肝实质表面血管较少,可以直接用超声刀离断;而肝实质核心部位需要术者利用断肝器械尽量在充分解剖每一束管道后再进行离断,避免大束离断。一旦出血要稳定心态,较小的出血可以用双极电凝或百克钳烧灼止血,较难控制的出血需要缝合止血。
关键词: 腹腔镜, 肝切除术, 肝实质离断, 器械
Abstract:
Approach for instruments selection and parenchyma dissection during laparoscopic hepatectomy LIU Lian-xin, LIANG Ying-jian. Department of Hepatic Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China Corresponding author: LIU Lian-xin, E-mail: liulianxin@ medmail.com.cn Abstract The liver parenchyma dissection technology is the key to the success of the surgery. Numerous instruments are now used for liver transaction according to personal preference. However, harmonic ACE and CUSA are favor selection for the majority surgeons. Well performed mobilization and total inflow occlusion are the prerequisites before parenchyma transaction which is indeed a team work. Blood vessels in the surface of the liver parenchyma is less, can be dissected directly using harmonic ACE. On the contrary, the vessels constitution in central parenchyma are intricate. Simple dissection directly may lead to catastrophic bleeding. Identifying each important vessel using crash maneuver by harmonic ACE is suggested. Bipolar coagulator works well for weak bleeding. However, complete suturing is necessary for the bleeding of major vessels.
Key words: laparoscopy, hepatectomy, liver parenchyma dissection, instruments
刘连新,梁英健. 腹腔镜肝切除术肝实质离断技巧及器械选择[J]. 中国实用外科杂志, DOI: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2017.05.04.
0 / 推荐
导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
链接本文: https://www.zgsyz.com/zgsywk/CN/10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2017.05.04
https://www.zgsyz.com/zgsywk/CN/Y2017/V37/I05/473