中国实用外科杂志

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从ALPPS术式演变看肝癌外科治疗理念变迁

刘允怡赖俊雄刘晓欣   

  1. 香港中文大学医学院,中华人民共和国香港特别行政区新界沙田
  • 出版日期:2016-06-01 发布日期:2016-05-31

  • Online:2016-06-01 Published:2016-05-31

摘要:

目前,手术仍是根治性治疗肝癌的最佳手段,但多数肝癌病人在较晚期方获得诊治,失去了外科手术切除的机会。近年来,关于如何提高手术切除率的研究层出不穷,联合肝脏分隔和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术(associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy,ALPPS)的出现引起众多关注。ALPPS能快速诱导非肝癌肝组织的增生、提高手术切除率。与目前常用的门静脉栓塞(preoperative portal vein embolization,PVE)或术中门静脉结扎(portal vein ligation,PVL)联合肝切除术相比,ALPPS两步手术完成肝脏肿瘤切除时间明显缩短,且第2阶段肝切除术的切除率明显高于PVE或PVL联合肝切除术。尽管ALPPS的手术效果令人鼓舞,但病人围手术期病死率和并发症发生率仍然较高,限制了其广泛应用。

关键词: 肝癌, 肝切除, 联合肝脏分隔和门静脉结扎二步肝切除术

Abstract:

Changes in the concept of surgical treatment of liver cancer from the evolution of ALPPS        LAU WY, LAI ECH, LAU SHY. Faculty of Medicine, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
Corresponding author:LAU WY,E-mail:josephlau@cuhk.edu.hk
Abstract    Partial hepatectomy remains the main curative treatment strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Unfortunately,the majority of patients are diagnosed at a late stage,and they miss the chance of curative surgery. Recently,there have been increasing number of reported studies on the methods to increase HCC resectability.Associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) is a new surgical technique which results in a marked enlargement of the future liver remnant (FLR) within a short time. When ALPPS is compared to the conventional technique of preoperative portal vein embolization (PVE),or intraoperative portal vein ligation (PVL),ALPPS has a faster growth rate in the FLR within a shorter time. However,ALPPS has been reported to have high perioperative morbidity and mortality rates. Surgeons should be cautions in the use of ALPPS to treat HCC patients.

Key words: hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatectomy, associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy