中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (07): 551-553.
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黄志强
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摘要:
自腹腔镜胆囊切除术普遍开展之后,胆囊切除的病例很快增多,而胆管损伤发生率也随之升高,胆管损伤与胆管狭窄又重新成为本世纪的热门话题。医源性胆管损伤重在预防,预防手术中胆管损伤的基本点仍然是强调外科手术的基本要求,认真细致地施行手术,必要时中转开放手术。在专科中心及有经验的外科医生手中,修复手术结果优良者一般可达到90%,初期修复的效果优于再次修复。恢复胆道生理功能是修复手术的最终目的,当前广泛应用的仍然是肝管Roux-en-Y空肠吻合术。
关键词: , 胆管损伤;胆管狭窄
Abstract:
Re-discussion of bile duct injury and traumatic bile duct stenosis HUANG Zhi-qiang. General Hospital of PLA, Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of PLA, Beijing 100853, China Abstract The rate of bile duct injury has risen as cholecystectomy cases increases quickly since the widespread development of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Bile duct injury and traumatic bile duct stenosis have become the popular topics once again in this century. Prevention is the most important for iatrogenic bile duct injury. Stressing basic requirement of surgery, implementing surgery carefully, converting to open operation opportunely are still the key points of preventing intraoperative bile duct injury. The favourable surgical repairing can account for 90% in specialist centers and experienced surgeons. The effect of initial repairing is better than the following. The final purpose of repairing is the recovery of bile duct physiologic function. Roux-en-Y hepatico-jejunostomy has still been performed widely at present.
Key words: bile duct injury, bile duct stenosis
黄志强. 经验值得注意——再论胆管损伤与损伤性胆管狭窄[J]. 中国实用外科杂志, 2011, 31(07): 551-553.
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