中国实用内科杂志

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幽门螺杆菌检测方法及其评价

成虹   

  1. 北京大学第一医院,北京 100034
  • 出版日期:2013-03-01 发布日期:2013-03-04
  • 作者简介:成虹,北京大学第一医院消化内科副主任医师、副教授、硕士生导师。兼任中华医学会消化病学分会幽门螺杆菌学组副组长。在国内外期刊发表论文40余篇,参与《幽门螺杆菌感染的基础与临床》、《幽门螺杆菌感染诊疗指南》、《临床思维指南-消化系统疾病典型病例分析》等著作的编写。

Significance and appraisal for detection of helicobacter pylori

  • Online:2013-03-01 Published:2013-03-04
  • Contact: 成虹 chenghong@medmail.com.cn

摘要:

幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染与多种上胃肠道疾病及某些胃肠道外疾病密切相关,有多种方法可以用于Hp感染的检测,准确地检测和诊断及细菌耐药性检测有利于Hp感染相关疾病的诊治。本文主要介绍了Hp感染的诊断标准和根除判断标准、各种检测方法的特点及其在临床应用中应注意的问题。

关键词: 螺杆菌, 幽门;耐药;胃黏膜组织快速尿素酶试验;尿素呼气试验

Abstract:

Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection is mostly associated with multiple upper gastrointestinal diseases and certain diseases of miscellaneous systems.There have been approaches available for detection of Hp infection.The accurate assay and diagnosis and antibiotic susceptibility test may facilitate the treatment of Hp infectionassociated diseases.In this review,the criteria for diagnosis and judgment of eradication of Hp were delineated,and the characteristics of various methods for Hp detection and the issues that should be highlighted during clinical application were addressed.

Key words: helicobacter pylori,pylorus;drug resistance;gastric mucosa tissue rapid urease test, curea breath test