中国实用内科杂志

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核苷酸类似物药物治疗乙型肝炎肝硬化的临床实践聂青和

聂青和   

  1. 作者单位:第四军医大学唐都医院全军感染病诊疗中心传染病科,西安 710038
  • 出版日期:2014-06-01 发布日期:2014-06-03
  • 作者简介:聂青和,主任医师、教授、博士生导师、博士后合作导师。工作于第四军医大学唐都医院全军感染病诊疗中心、传染病科。兼任中华医学会肝病学分会委员。《实用肝脏病杂志》副主编,《世界华人消化杂志》常务编委,《中国实用内科杂志》、《肝脏》等10种期刊编委。国家自然科学基金委员会评审专家、全军医疗成果奖评审专家。获军队科技进步二等奖1项,三等奖2项;陕西省科技成果二等奖1项。以第一作者发表论文200余篇,主编学术专著4部、副主编2部。以第一申请者获国家自然科学基金3项。获第十届“吴阶平医学研究奖”二等奖。

Clinical practice of antiviral treatment for liver cirrhosis patients with chronic hepatitis B.

NIE Qing-He.   

  1. Chinese PLA Center of Diagnosis and Treatment for Infectious Diseases,Tangdu Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710038,China
  • Online:2014-06-01 Published:2014-06-03

摘要:

目前临床医生一直在关注乙肝肝硬化抗病毒治疗的疗程以及如何达到治疗目标、药物副反应如何认识等。该文重点论述了肝硬化诊断与分期,患者抗病毒治疗的重要性及治疗目标、疗程。5个核苷(酸)类似物的临床特点,强调了抗病毒治疗可以延缓肝病进展,但不能改变其终末期肝硬化最终结局的现实。同时提出乙型肝炎肝硬化患者及时抗病毒治疗是必须的,而抗肝纤维化治疗是必要的临床实践理念。

关键词: 肝硬化, 慢性乙型肝炎, 核苷(酸)类似物

Abstract:

Abstract:Researchers within China and worldwide have come to a consensus on antiviral treatment of iLiver cirrhosis with hepatitis B,which has been written in the domestic and foreign relevant guidelines.Clinicians have been paying attention to the antiviral treatment of liver cirrhosis,how to achieve the goal of treatment,and how to treat drug-induced side effects,etc.This paper mainly discusses the diagnosis and staging of liver cirrhosis,importance and goal of antiviral treatment,course of treatment,and clinical characteristics of five nucleoside analogues (acid),emphasizes that antiviral treatment can only slow progression in liver disease,but cannot change the results of end end-stage liver cirrhosis.The author considers that timely antiviral treatment is essential and anti-fibrosis treatment is necessary for liver cirrhosis with hepatitis B patients in clinical practice.Meanwhile,compliance should be introduced at the same time to patients,because compliance education is the key to achieve treatment goals.

Key words: liver cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis B, antiviral treatment, nucleoside analogues

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