关键词: 口腔健康调查, 医疗需要, 农村人群

Abstract: Objective TO survey the need for oral health care， and to search for the regularity and correlation factors of oral diseases occurrence in Chinese rural residents. Methods Data of 130 rural households and 516 residents had been collected from 1 sampling village by the household oral health interview survey. The sampling village was located in the west of China，typified rural residents with low or middle economy level. The information was analyzed with software such as Foxpro 6.0 and SPSS 11.5. According to medical evacuation support， the need for oral health care was classified into four degrees. Results The survey results showed that 25.78% of residents didn’t need oral health care， 69.57% needed regular oral health care ， 30.62% needed timely oral health care， and 0.97% needed dental emergencies. The survey also found out that need for oral health care in female was higher than that in male. Conclusion These results show that needs for oral health care in Chinese rural residents are very frequent and general， and the problem of female oral health of the rural residents should be paid more attention to. We suggest that the work of oral health care be strengthened， and the order of oral health care be established.

Key words: oral health survey, need of treatment, Chinese rural residents