中国实用口腔科杂志

中国实用口腔科杂志

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儿童颌面创伤439例临床分析

张善珏   

  1. 东南大学附属南京江北人民医院口腔科，江苏 南京
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-10 修回日期:2008-10-21 出版日期:2008-11-15 发布日期:2008-11-15

  • Received:2008-09-10 Revised:2008-10-21 Online:2008-11-15 Published:2008-11-15

摘要：

摘要：目的 了解儿童颌面创伤发生的原因及危险因素，以提出有效的预防措施。方法 对2005年6月至2008年6月东南大学附属南京江北人民医院口腔科就诊的439例儿童颌面创伤病例进行回顾性临床分析，包括年龄、性别、创伤原因、创伤部位、创伤类型等相关因素。结果 儿童颌面创伤的发生在年龄、性别、创伤原因、创伤部位、创伤类型方面差异有统计学意义。6～11岁年龄段发生率最高，男孩明显多于女孩，上、下唇及牙齿最易受伤。结论 儿童颌面创伤有特定的发病规律，采取针对性有效的预防措施可减少其发生。

关键词: 儿童, 颌面创伤

Abstract:

Abstract：Objective To investigate the children’s maxillofacial trauma causes and risk factors in order to come up with effective preventive measures. Methods From June 2005 to June 2008，in our hospital 439 cases of child maxillofacial trauma cases were retrospectively reviewed， including age， sex，cause of injuries， the type of injury， and other relevant factors. Results The incidence of child maxillofacial trauma，there was significant difference on sex，age，cause of injuries and the type of injury. The lower lip and teeth were the most vulnerable; in 6 to 11-year-old age group，there was the highest incidence rates;boys were significantly more than girls. Conclusion Maxillofacial trauma of children have special law of the incidence; targeted and effective preventive measures can reduce the occurrence.

Key words: child, maxillofacial trauma