中国实用口腔科杂志

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袋形术和微创手术在舌下腺囊肿治疗中的应用

贾俊1胡砚平2   

  1. 1. 武汉大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔颌面外科,湖北省口腔基础医学重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,教育部口腔生物医学工程重点实验室,湖北  武汉  430079;2. 厦门医学院附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,福建  厦门  361003
  • 出版日期:2019-02-15 发布日期:2019-03-27
  • 作者简介:贾俊,医学博士、副教授、主任医师、硕士研究生导师。现任武汉大学口腔医院口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤科副主任。兼任中国整形美容协会口腔整形美容分会常务理事,中国抗癌协会头颈肿瘤专业委员会委员,中华口腔医学会口腔颌面外科专业委员会口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤外科学组委员,湖北省口腔医学会口腔颌面外科专业委员会常务委员,武汉市口腔医学会口腔颌面外科专业委员会副主任委员。主要研究方向为口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤及口腔颌面部脉管性疾病。临床擅长口腔颌面部肿瘤的常见及疑难病例诊治及口腔颌面部组织缺损的修复重建。

  • Online:2019-02-15 Published:2019-03-27

摘要:

舌下腺囊肿的诊断及病理机制较为明确,但其治疗方法的选择尚无统一标准。袋形术曾是治疗舌下腺囊肿的一线选择,然而单纯的袋形术治疗术后复发率较高。随着术式的不断改进,适应证的合理选择,特别是微创手术的应用,术后复发率显著降低。袋形术和微创手术对于治疗舌下腺囊肿患儿及因其他原因无法接受舌下腺切除术的舌下腺囊肿患者具有独特的优势。文章就袋形术和微创手术在舌下腺囊肿治疗中的应用做一概述。

关键词: 舌下腺囊肿, 袋形术, 微袋形术, 微创手术, 舌下腺切除术

Abstract:

Although the diagnosis of ranula is easy and the pathogenesis of ranula is widely known,the optimum treatment of ranula is hard to decide. Marsupialization was once considered as the first choice for the treatment of ranula;however,recurrence rates of marsupialization alone were high. The developments of marsupialization,including the improvement of procedure,the choice of conditions and especially the application of minimally invasive surgery,have dramatically reduced the recurrence rate of marsupialization. Marsupialization and minimally invasive surgery demonstrate their special roles in the treatment for ranula in pediatric patients and the patients who cannot receive the sublingual gland excision due to some medical reasons. In this review,we made a summary of application of marsupialization and minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of ranula.

Key words: ranula, marsupialization, micro-marsupialization, minimally invasive surgery, sublingual gland excision