Placental factor and clinical diagnosis and treatment of fetal growth restriction.

doi:10.7504/fk2016030103

Abstract

Abstract:

Abstract:Fetal growth restriction，also known as intrauterine growth restriction, is one of the common complications of pregnancy in obstetrics. And it is also the second reason of perinatal death which has been associated with a variety of adverse perinatal outcomes and long-term complications in later life. So it is essential to make etiology diagnosis timely, monitor the fetal growth and well-being closely, and determine the optimal time for and route of delivery for the purpose of improving the outcomes and reducing perinatal morbidity and mortality of FGR fetus.

Key words: fetal growth restriction, intrauterine growth restriction, Doppler, ultrasound, umbilical artery

摘要：

胎儿生长受限又称宫内生长受限，是产科常见并发症之一，也是围产儿死亡的第2大原因。可引起多种围产不良结局，且与多种远期成年疾病相关。因此，及早进行病因学诊断, 合理监测胎儿健康状况，准确评估胎儿生长发育情况以及选择合适分娩方式，适时终止妊娠对于改善胎儿生长受限预后, 降低围产儿病率和死亡率至关重要。

关键词: 胎儿生长受限, 宫内生长受限, 多普勒, 超声, 脐动脉

CLC Number:

R714.2

LUO Xiao-fang, QI Hong-bo.. Placental factor and clinical diagnosis and treatment of fetal growth restriction.[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, DOI: 10.7504/fk2016030103.

罗晓芳，漆洪波. 胎儿生长受限的胎盘因素及其临床诊治[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, DOI: 10.7504/fk2016030103.

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（2015-12-10收稿    2016-01-05修回）