PDF(895 KB)
Gestational management and delivery of twin pregnancy
Xin-yi ZOU, Chuang LI, Jun WEI
Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 133-138.
PDF(895 KB)
PDF(895 KB)
Gestational management and delivery of twin pregnancy
In recent years,with the development of assisted reproductive technology and the increase in women of advanced maternal age,the incidence of twin pregnancy is increasing. Compared with singleton pregnancy,the incidence of maternal and fetal comorbidities in twin pregnancy is greatly increased. It is a great challenge for clinical medical staff to manage twin pregenancy during gestational period. Determining chorionic nature is the key factor that affecting the outcome of twin pregnancy and in making pregnancy monitoring and management plan. The probability of fetal chromosomal and structural abnormalities in twin pregnancy is increases,so prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis are necessary. The complications of twin pregnancy can be reduced by cluster management of nutrition and lifestyle during pregnancy. The timing and mode of delivery of twin pregnancy need to be comprehensively evaluated according to chorionic nature,gestational age,maternal and fetal comorbidities and complications. Twin pregnancy itself is not an indication for cesarean section. Vaginal delivery of twins needs to be carried out in a tertiary hospital with the ability to rescue pregnant women and newborns. Obstetricians need to have rich experience in vaginal delivery of twins.Strengthening the management of twin pregnancy during gestational period and delivery is helpful to reduce the incidence of pregnancy comorbidities and improve the prognosis of mothers and fetuses.
twin pregnancy / prenatal screening / prenatal diagnosis / delivery timing / delivery mode
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Management of monochorionic twin pregnancy:green-top guideline No.51[J]. BJOG, 2017, 124(1):1-45. DOI:10.1111/1471-0528.14188.
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
中国妇幼保健协会双胎妊娠专业委员会. 双胎妊娠超声筛查与诊断技术规范(2021年更新版)[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2021, 37(5):550-553. DOI:10.19538/j.fk2021050112.
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Prediction and prevention of spontaneous preterm birth:ACOG practice bulletin,number 234[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2021, 138(2):e65-e90. DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004479.
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
NICE. Twin and triplet pregnancy[M]. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), 2024.
|
| [14] |
中国妇幼保健协会双胎妊娠专业委员会. 双胎妊娠产前筛查与诊断技术规范(2021年更新版)[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2021, 37(3):312-316. DOI:10.19538/j.fk2021030112.
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
Alberta Health Services. Nutrition guideline. Pregnancy:multiples[EB/OL]. (2023-06-12) [2024-06-11]. https://www.albertahealthservices.ca/assets/info/nutrition/if-nfs-ng-pregnancy-multiples.pdf.
|
| [19] |
中国医师协会妇产科医师分会, 中国医师协会营养医师专业委员会, 中华医学会围产医学分会. 孕前和孕期主要微量营养素补充专家共识(2024)[J]. 中华妇产科杂志, 2024, 59(10):737-746. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240611-00326.
|
| [20] |
中国营养学会. T/CNSS 015-2022 孕期体重增长异常妇女膳食指导[S]. 北京: 中国营养学会, 2022.
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
陈逍天, 吴冰, 冯佩, 等. 母亲孕前超重和肥胖与子代先天性心脏病的发生风险:基于江苏省昆山市大样本回顾性队列研究[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2024, 39(2):112-118.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2024020608.
|
| [23] |
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecolgists. Physical activity and exercise during pregnancy and the pospartum period:ACOG committee opinion,number 804[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2020, 135(4):178-188. DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003772.
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Multifetal gestations:twin,triplet,and higher-order multifetal pregnancies:ACOG practice bulletin,number 231[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2021, 137(6):e145-e162. DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004397.
|
| [32] |
中华医学会围产医学分会胎儿医学学组, 中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组. 双胎妊娠临床处理指南(2020年更新)[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2020, 23(8):505-516. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20200812-00793.
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
中国妇幼保健协会双胎妊娠专业委员会. 双胎早产诊治及保健指南(2020年版)[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2020, 36(10):949-956. DOI:10.19538/j.fk2020100111.
|
| [36] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |