Contraceptive is an important and indispensable technical means and material basis for carrying out the fertility policy in the new period. It is of great significance for fertility regulation，avoiding unwanted pregnancy and protecting female fertility. Contraceptive management not only plays an important role in family planning service in China， but also is a concrete action to give full play to the function of public service. In order to improve contraceptive management， promote basic contraceptive service level，and provide people with safe and accessible free contraceptive services，this study analyzes the current situation and challenges of contraceptive management in China，and give some suggestions from the aspects of contraceptive supply and distribution，quality management and service management.