Tranvaginal mesh（TVM）surgery has been widely used in surgical repair of pelvic organ prolapse.The recurrence rate proved to be lower than that of native tissue repair.However，due to the unique complications of transvaginal mesh for POP，the US Food and Drug Administration（FDA）has repeatedly restricted its use and banned the application from sale in the US in April 2019.As one of the main complications of TVM，pain seriously affects patients’ quality of life.This article focuses on the type of pelvic pain after TVM，and try to analyze the causes，the possible mechanism and management of it，and makes a prospect of the future development of TVM.