影像学及三维重建技术在盆腔器官脱垂诊疗中的应用
Application of imaging and 3D reconstruction in the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic organ prolapse.
掌握盆底的解剖结构是诊断、治疗和预防盆腔器官脱垂的前提。通常影像学检查是临床上的重要检查方法之一，其主要包括X线盆腔器官造影、超声、磁共振技术，而三维重建技术作为一种新的评估手段在盆腔器官脱垂诊疗中的应用也逐渐增多。文章综述了各种影像学技术和三维重建技术在盆腔器官脱垂诊疗中的价值，以期为临床选择盆腔器官脱垂的评估方法提供参考。
Abstract:Understanding the anatomy of the pelvic floor is the premise of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of pelvic organ prolapse. Imaging examinations is usually used as one of the important methods to diagnose the disease in hospital, which includes the X-ray angiography, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. While as a new assessment tool used in the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic organ prolapse, the three-dimensional reconstruction skill is being widely used. This paper reviews the value of the various imaging techniques and three-dimensional reconstruction technique in helping with the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic organ prolapse, looking forward to provide a reference of selecting the proper assessment method for pelvic organ prolapse.
pelvic organ prolapse / imaging skill / three-dimensional reconstruction
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（2015-01-03收稿 2015-01-24修回）
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