新疆维吾尔族女性骨盆形态及产科径线变化分析

柯妍1,宋小磊1,刘萍2,陈春林2,边雪峰3,范霞3,夏迎洪4

中国实用妇科与产科杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6) : 466-470.

中国实用妇科与产科杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6) : 466-470. DOI: 10.7504/fk2014050119
论著

新疆维吾尔族女性骨盆形态及产科径线变化分析

  • 柯妍1,宋小磊1,刘萍2,陈春林2,边雪峰3,范霞3,夏迎洪4
作者信息 +

The analysis of the changes in Xinjiang Uigur female obstetric diameters and the morphology.

  • KE Yan*, SONG Xiao-lei*,LIU Ping, CHEN Chun-Lin,BIAN Xue-feng,FAN Xia, XIA Ying-hong.
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

目的 研究近年新疆地区育龄期维吾尔族女性骨盆产科径线及形态学数据与20年前的X线测得数据差异。方法 选取新疆地区(乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健院、新疆自治区人民医院、和田地区人民医院、伊犁州新华医院)育龄期维吾尔族女性400例,利用CT二维重建测量方法获得其骨盆的主要产科径线及形态学数据,同20年前传统X线测量的数据进行对比分析。结果 与20年前相比,维吾尔族女性女型和扁型骨盆比例均有增加,其中扁型比例增加较明显(P<0.05)。各产科径线的差别主要在入口平面和骨盆深度,而在中骨盆平面和出口平面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在入口平面,入口横径较20年前明显增大(P<0.05),但入口前后径和骶耻内径较20年前明显减小(P<0.05)。在骨盆深度上,耻骨联合高度和骶骨长度较20年前明显减小(P<0.05),但骶骨弯度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 近年新疆维吾尔族女性扁型骨盆比例增加,入口平面趋向更扁的椭圆形;中骨盆平面和骨盆出口平面变化不大;骨盆深度变浅。

Abstract

Abstract:Objective To analyze the changes in Xinjiang Uigur female obstetric diameters and the morphology.Methods 400 cases of the Uigur childbearing-age women in Xinjiang with pelvic CT were performed, and the pelvimetric data which were measured by means of digital pelvic measurement technology and two-dimensional reconstruction of CT measurement method and compared with 20 years ago, conventional X-ray measurement data were analyzed.Results The pelvis of the gynecoid type and flat type are significantly increased compared with that of the 20 years ago group (P<0.05), the percentage of flat type increased significantly.The obstetric diameters are visibly different only in the pelvic inlet and the pelvic depth, but there was no significant difference in the mid pelvis and the pelvic outlet (P>0.05).Transverse diameter of pelvic inlet was significantly increased (P<0.05), but conjugate of the inlet and sacropubic diameter was significantly reduced (P<0.05).Synchondroses pubis height and sacrum length was significantly reduced (P<0.05), but sacral curvature had no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion The percentage of flat type pelvis increased significantly in Xinjiang Uigur female.The pelvic inlet are changing into the elliptical form.The obstetric diameters of the mid pelvis and the pelvic outlet changed little.The Pelvic depth are lowered.

关键词

维吾尔族 / 育龄女性 / 骨盆测量 / 二维重建

Key words

Uigur nationality / childbearing-age women / pelvic measurement / two-dimensional reconstruction

引用本文

导出引用
柯妍1,宋小磊1,刘萍2,陈春林2,边雪峰3,范霞3,夏迎洪4. 新疆维吾尔族女性骨盆形态及产科径线变化分析[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志. 2014, 30(6): 466-470 https://doi.org/10.7504/fk2014050119
KE Yan*, SONG Xiao-lei*,LIU Ping, CHEN Chun-Lin,BIAN Xue-feng,FAN Xia, XIA Ying-hong.. The analysis of the changes in Xinjiang Uigur female obstetric diameters and the morphology.[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2014, 30(6): 466-470 https://doi.org/10.7504/fk2014050119
中图分类号: R711   

参考文献

[1] 欧阳振波,刘萍,余艳红.女性骨盆研究进展及意义[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂 志,2010,26(2):140-142.


[2] 王淑雯,岳琏.中国女性骨盆图集[M].天津:天津科技翻译出版公司,2003:294.


[3] 柯应燮.中国女性骨盆[M].天津:天津人民出版社,1958:95.


[4] 王淑雯,岳琏.中国产科生理常数研究与难产防治[M].天津:天津科技翻译出版公司,2003:210-214.


[5] 刘萍,余艳红,陈春林,等.中国南方汉族妇女正常骨盆形态变化特点及其与年龄的相关性[J].中华妇产科杂志,2013,48(7):481-485.


[6] 杜卫杰,杨俊敏,毕存箭,等.维吾尔族中小学生1985-2010年身高指标动态分析[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(7):876-878.


[7] 刘萍,余艳红,陈春林,等.基于CT扫描技术的计算机三维重建在女性骨盆研究中的方法和应用[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2010,26(2):35-38.


[8] 柯妍,陈春林,余艳红,等.新疆地区维吾尔族、汉族女性骨盆产科生理常数测量及其临床意义[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2013, 29(4): 321-325.


[9] 李秀凤,贺晓晔,邱华平.新疆维吾尔族、汉族女性骨盆生理常数调查[J].新疆医学院学报,1987,11(2):136-140.


[10] Balleyguier C, Jouanic JM, Correas JM, et al.[CT pelvimetry: a new approach using multi detector CT and volume rendering][J].J Radiol, 2003,84(4 Pt 1):425-427.


[11] Lenhard M, Johnson T, Weckbach S, et al.Three-dimensional pelvimetry by computed tomography[J].Radiol Med, 2009,114(5):827-834.


[12] Federle M, Cohen HA, Rosenwein MF, et al.Pelvimetry by digital radiography: a low-dose examination[J].Radiology, 1982,143(3):733-735.


[13] 刘萍,毛东瑞,陈春林, 等. 改良CT三维重建女性骨盆测量方法及其应用[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2012,28(4):270-272.


[14] Zech WD, Hatch G, Siegenthaler L, et al.Sex determination from ossacrum by postmortem CT[J].Forensic Sci Int,2012,221(1-3):39-43.


[15] 马玲,丁桂凤,刘薇,等.乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族和汉族妇女孕期增重与新生儿出生体重的关系[J].中国妇幼保健,2011,16(4):345-348.

基金

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(201318101-7)


Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/