中国实用儿科杂志

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早产儿支气管肺发育不良的病因及危险因素

陈超袁琳   

  1. 作者单位: 复旦大学附属儿科医院新生儿科, 上海 201102
  • 出版日期:2014-01-06 发布日期:2014-01-04

Etiology and risk factors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.       

CHEN Chao, YUAN Lin.   

  1. Children`s Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 201102, China
  • Online:2014-01-06 Published:2014-01-04

摘要:

文章对早产儿支气管肺发育不良(BPD)的病因和危险因素进行分析阐述。 研究显示, 早产和低出生体重、遗传易感性、 吸入高浓度氧、 机械通气、 宫内感染和出生后肺部感染、 动脉导管开放等是 BPD 的主要病因和危险因素。

关键词: 支气管肺发育不良, 早产儿

Abstract:

This review is to identify the etiology and risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants. Studies show that BPD is a complex multifactorial disease. Preterm delivery, low birth weight, genetic predisposition, inhaled high concentration oxygen, mechanical ventilation, intrauterine infection, postnatal pulmonary infection and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) are considered major risk factors of BPD.

Key words: bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD), preterm infants

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