中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志

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儿童鼻部过敏症状与哮喘相关性调查分析

张慧芳1，潘家华1，倪    陈1，郑礼林1，胡传来2   

  1. 1.安徽医科大学附属省立医院儿科，安徽  合肥  231000；2.安徽医科大学流行病统计学教研室，安徽  合肥　231000
  • 出版日期:2013-06-06 发布日期:2013-05-31
  • 通讯作者: 潘家华
  • 基金资助:

    全国儿童哮喘协作组第三次全国儿童哮喘流行病学调查

The influence of nasal allergy symptoms on children asthma.

ZHANG Hui-fang**，PAN Jia-hua**，NI Chen**，ZHENG Li-lin**，HU Chuan-lai.   

  • Online:2013-06-06 Published:2013-05-31

摘要：

摘要：目的    探讨0～14岁儿童哮喘的发生与过敏性鼻炎的相关性。方法    2010-10-01—2010-12-31，采用由全国儿科哮喘协助组首都儿研所哮喘防教中心统一编制的儿童哮喘与过敏性疾病初筛调查表，以随机分层整群抽样方法对合肥市区中选定调查地段的儿童进行问卷调查，筛选出哮喘及非哮喘儿童，然后再填写由上述单位统一编制的0～14岁哮喘儿童调查表及0～14岁非哮喘儿童调查表，将其中与鼻部过敏症状有关的数据整理，运用SPSS11.0软件包进行χ2检验。 结果    多种鼻部过敏性症状在哮喘与非哮喘儿童中差异均存在统计学意义（P＜0.001），鼻部过敏性症状与哮喘发生明显相关。哮喘组儿童在未患感冒情况下，首次出现鼻部症状多在5岁以下，占73.75%，有82.96%的儿童接触冷空气后最易诱发鼻部症状，在任何季节接触花粉后都易发生鼻部症状。结论    儿童鼻部过敏性症状的控制对防止哮喘的发生有重要意义，应引起高度重视。

关键词: 鼻, 过敏, 支气管哮喘, 儿童

Abstract:

Abstract：Objective    To discuss the correlation between bronchial asthma and nasal allergy symptoms in children from 0 to 14 years in Hefei ，China. Methods    Use uniform asthma epidemiological investigation form and randomly stratified cluster sampling to survey the children aged 0 - 14 years living in Hefei city between October 1 and December 31 in 2010， who were divided into the asthma group and non-asthma group according to the the unified program developed by the National Pediatric Asthma Collaborative Group. These data related to nasal allergy symptoms were analyzed by the Chi-square test. Results    This investigation showed that there was significant difference in various nasal allergy symptoms between asthmatic and non-asthmatic children（P＜0.001）. The nasal allergy symptoms were significantly related to asthma. About 73.75% of the children in asthma group without a cold case firstly appeared nasal allergy symptoms， who were mostly less than 5 years old. About 82.96% of the asthmatic children exposed to the cold air easily induced nasal symptoms. In any season， the asthmatic children exposed to pollen were vulnerable to nasal symptoms. Conclusions    The prevalence of asthma increases significantly in the past 10 years.It is important to prevent asthma by controlling the nasal allergy symptoms among children 

Key words: nasal allergy, bronchial asthma, children