中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志

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青少年网络成瘾行为特征及父母教育方式分析

闫春梅，杨凤池   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院，100045
  • 收稿日期:2006-03-10 修回日期:2006-06-10 出版日期:2006-09-06 发布日期:2006-09-06

Internet addiction disorder behavioral trait and the family education nethods in adolescents.

Yan Chunmei,Yang Fengchi.   

  1. Beijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University.Beijing 100045,China
  • Received:2006-03-10 Revised:2006-06-10 Online:2006-09-06 Published:2006-09-06

摘要： 目的了解网络成瘾患者的行为特征及家庭教育方式，探讨网络成瘾患者的易感因素。 方法应用网络成瘾诊断标准，确诊网络成瘾患者46例。对青春期门诊的病人进行诊断，测试儿童行为调查表(CBCL)和父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU),与正常对照比较分析。 结果网络成瘾组与对照组比较,社会能力中的社交情况有明显差异,行为能力中的退缩,躯体主诉,焦虑抑郁,注意问题,攻击行为等与对照组有显著性差异(P<0.05)。父母教育方式与对照组作比较,父亲负责组表现出过分干涉和过度保护，母亲负责组表现出情感温暖理解降低,过分干涉和拒绝否认,IAD组与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。 结论网络成瘾的青少年可以出现社会和行为能力方面的缺陷。青少年网络成瘾和家庭教育方式密切相关。父母养育方式影响孩子的性格形成。

关键词: 网络成瘾, 行为医学, 病例对照研究, 青少年

Abstract: AbstractObjectiveto investigate the Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) behavioral trait and the family education methods,in order to find out the susceptible factors of IAD. MethodsThe 46 patients in the adolescence clinic were diagnosed and analyzed by means of the diagnosis criteria about the IAD,and some investigations were conducted by filling the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the parent bring-up ways evaluation forms (EMBU),comparing with the normal group. ResultsThe social condition in the social ability was dramatically different from those in control group (P<0.05).The flinch,the signs complain,the anxiety and depress,the attention problem and attack action in the behavior ability were dramatically different from those in control group (P<0.05).There was significant difference between IAD and normal groups by comparison of parent education methods.The fatherincharge group showed finicky interpose and overprotection,and the mother-in-charge group showed sensibility warmth has reduced,the excess intervention,and denial and refusal.The IAD society adaptability and behavior capability were obviously different from the normal groups (P<0.05). ConclusionThe IAD teenagers may have some defecs in the society adaptability and behavior capability.The IAD of teenagers are closely related to the family education methods,which affect the forming of the children's personality.

Key words: Teenagers , Behavior medical science, Casecontrol studies