中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

咳嗽机制研究进展

  

  1. 广西医科大学附属第一医院儿科，广西  南宁  530021
  • 出版日期:2016-03-06 发布日期:2016-03-09

Ongoing research in cough pathogenesis

  1. Department of Pediatrics，First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University，Nanning 530021，China
  • Online:2016-03-06 Published:2016-03-09

摘要：

咳嗽是机体重要的防御性反射，但反复剧烈的咳嗽会影响休息、生活，甚至引起气胸、支气管破裂、纵隔气肿等并发症。咳嗽机制的探究有助于咳嗽管理。目前咳嗽机制尚未完全明确。因此，对咳嗽机制的研究进展进行综述很有必要。

关键词: 咳嗽机制, 咳嗽受体, 快适应感受器, 慢适应感受器, C纤维

Abstract:

Cough is an important protective reflex. However， the recurrent and severe cough may disturb the rest and life and may even lead to the complications，such as pneumothorax， rupture of bronchi，mediastinal emphesema and so on. Exploration of the cough pathogenesis helps the management of cough. The accurate cough pathogenesis is unclear at present. The progress of the cough pathogenesis is necessary to be summarized.

Key words: cough pathogenesis, cough receptor, rapidly adapting receptors, slowly adapting receptors, C-fiber