中国实用儿科杂志

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新生儿心肌病诊治进展

吴本清   

  1. 作者单位: 暨南大学第二临床医学院 深圳市人民医院新生儿科, 广东 深圳 518020
  • 出版日期:2014-09-02 发布日期:2014-09-04

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of the neonatal cardiomyopathies .

WU Ben-qing.   

  1. Department of Neonatology, the Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, the Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, China
  • Online:2014-09-02 Published:2014-09-04

摘要:

新生儿期的心肌病有不同于其他年龄组的特点。新生儿原发性心肌病主要有心内膜弹力纤维增生症、家族性肥厚型心肌病和心肌致密化不全。继发性心肌病病因主要包括心肌炎、心肌功能不全(围生期窒息和左冠状动脉起源异常等疾病所致)和代谢障碍。临床表现不典型,应重视病因诊断并进行综合治疗。

关键词: 新生儿, 心肌病, 心内膜弹力纤维增生症, 心肌致密化不全

Abstract:

Abstract:The distinguishing feature of neonatal cardiomyopathies are different from other age period. The primary causes include endocardial fibroelastosis, familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and noncompaction of the ventricules. The secondary causes include myocarditis, perinatal asphyxia and anomalous origin of the left coronary artery with myocardial insufficiency,and metabolic disorder. The clinical presentations are atypical. Etiological diagnosis and combined treatment should be given adequate attention.

Key words: newborn, cardiomyopathies, endocardial fibroelastosis, noncompaction of the ventricules

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