| [1］Karras DJ，Kruus LK，Cienki JJ，et al.Evaluation and treatment of patients with severely elevated blood pressure in academic emergency departments：a multicenter study［J］.Ann Emerg Med，2006，47(3)：230-236. [2］Martin JF，Higashiama E，Garcia E，et al.Hypertensive crisis profile.Prevalence and clinical presentation［J］.Arq Bras Cardiol，2004，83(2)：131-136，125-130. [3］Derhaschnig U，Testori C，Riedmueller E，et al.Hypertensive emergencies are associated with elevated markers of inflammation，coagulation，platelet activation and fibrinolysis［J］.J Hum Hypertens，2013，27(6)：368-373. [4］Kessler CS，Joudeh Y.Evaluation and treatment of severe asymptomatic hypertension［J］.Am Fam Physician，2010，81(4)：470-476. [5］Kuppasani K，Reddi AS.Emergency or urgency? Effective management of hypertensive crises［J］.JAAPA，2010，23(8)：44-49. [6］Padilla Ramos A，Varon J.Current and newer agents for hypertensive emergencies［J］.Curr Hypertens Rep，2014，16(7)：450. [7］Johnson W，Nguyen ML，Patel R.Hypertension crisis in the emergency department［J］.Cardiol Clin，2012，30(4)：533-543. [8］van den Born BJ，Beutler JJ，Gaillard CA，et al.Dutch guideline for the management of hypertensive crisis-2010 revision［J］.Neth J Med，2011，69(5)：248-255. [9］Papadopoulos DP，Mourouzis I，Thomopoulos C，et al.Hypertension crisis［J］.Blood Press，2010，19(6)：328-336. [10］Cohn JN，McInnes GT，Shepherd AM.Direct-acting vasodilators［J］.J Clin Hypertens(Greenwich)，2011，13(9)：690-692. [11］Wong MF，Yen ZS.Towards evidence based emergency medicine：best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary.BET 1.Nicardipine hydrochloride for hypertensive crisis in patients with aortic dissection［J］.Emerg Med J，2011，28(1)：74-75. [12］Minushkina LO.Features of urapidil in treatment of resistant hypertension［J］.Kardiologiia，2012，52(8)：77-82. [13］Tobe SW：beta-adrenergic receptor blockers in hypertension［J］.Can J Cardiol，2014，30(5 Suppl)：S1-2. |
