中国实用口腔科杂志

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自体牙移植的优缺点及其与口腔多学科的关系及应用

惠小勇12许广杰3杨霞1陈媛丽1侯锐1周宏志1   

  1. 1. 军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,第四军医大学口腔医院口腔外科,陕西  西安  710032;2. 中国人民解放军火箭军广州疗养中心,广东  广州  512000;3. 中国人民解放军东部战区海军医院,浙江  舟山  316000
  • 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-03-02

  • Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-03-02

摘要: 自体牙移植是将牙齿从同一个体内的一个位置移动到另一个位置的过程。该方法具有以下优点:使用天然牙功能性修复缺失牙,早期快速恢复牙列完整,维持良好的牙及牙槽美学和生理学效果,以及后期可接受正畸矫治移动等。近年来,随着新技术的不断发展,自体牙移植在牙周病学、牙体牙髓病学、儿童口腔医学、口腔正畸学、口腔种植学等学科中得到了广泛应用,其独特的优势,得到了医患双方的认可。文章就自体牙移植的优缺点及其在口腔多学科中的应用做一介绍。

关键词: 自体牙移植, 口腔多学科领域, 联合应用

Abstract: Autotransplantation of teeth is the process of moving a tooth from one position to another within the same individual. This method has the following advantages. The missing teeth could be functionally restored with natural teeth. The complete dentition could be restored in a short time and a perfect aesthetic and physiological effects of teeth and alveolus could be maintained in the early stage. The orthodontic movement can be made after the transplantation. With the continuous development of new technologies in recent year,the interdisciplinary application of autotransplantation of teeth in periodontology,endodontics,pediatric dentistry,orthodontics and oral implantology has showed the unique advantages,and has been recognized by both doctors and patients. This article reviews the advantages and disadvantages of autotransplantation of teeth and its application in multidisciplinary field of stomatology.

Key words: autotransplantation of teeth, multidisciplinary field of stomatology, interdisciplinary