由于妊娠期激素水平变化、阴道局部的代谢变化及机体免疫状态的特殊性，妊娠期外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病（vulvovaginal candidiasis，VVC）的发生率及复发率居高不下，给社会造成了严重的经济负担。找到最优的妊娠期VVC筛查流程和合理且有效的治疗方案，以减少母儿不良结局的发生，仍是当前亟需解决的问题。

Due to the particularity of hormone changes，metabolic changes in vaginal microenvironment and immunological alterations during pregnancy，the increased incidence and recurrence rate of vulvovaginal candidiasis（VVC）in pregnancy has caused heavy socioeconomic burden.It is important to find a proper screening procedure and a reasonable and optimum therapeutic approach，which will be beneficial to decrease the occurrence of adverse outcomes in both mothers and neonates.